Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-14
pubmed:abstractText
All forms of life on Earth share a common ancestry. As a consequence, Homo sapiens shares a large number of genes essential for the development and maintenance of multicellular life with "simple" animals, such as the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode worm Caenorhabdites elegans. Indeed, Drosophila and C. elegans have successfully been used to unravel fundamental mechanisms underlying animal development. The sequencing of their genomes has revealed that a surprisingly large proportion of genes relevant for human disease have counterparts in the worm and in the fly. This includes many oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes and provides us with a unique opportunity to exploit the advantages of simple model organisms to further our understanding of the molecular basis of cancer. Recent work on the fly and worm homologs of the Retinoblastoma tumour suppressor (pRb) has uncovered some unexpected pRb functions: Evolutionary conserved pRb complexes participate in cell fate determination, repress germline-specific gene expression and interact with RNA interference pathways. Similar complexes appear to operate in human cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1566-5240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
705-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
The retinoblastoma tumour suppressor in model organisms--new insights from flies and worms.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung (IMT), Philipps-Universtät Marburg, Emil-Mannkopff-Str.2, 35033 Marburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review