Linked Life Data

17097630

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17097630

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
Murine ovarian folliculogenesis commences after birth involving oocyte growth, somatic cell differentiation and structural remodeling of follicle stromal boundaries. The extracellular metalloproteinase ADAMTS-1 has activity against proteoglycans and collagen and is produced by the granulosa cells of ovarian follicles. Mice with ADAMTS-1 gene disruption are subfertile due to an unknown mechanism resulting in severely reduced ovulation. Here we show that ADAMTS-1 is necessary for structural remodeling during ovarian follicle growth. A significant reduction in the number of healthy growing follicles and corresponding follicle dysmorphogenesis commencing at the stage of antrum formation was identified in ADAMTS-1-/- ovaries. Morphological analysis and immunostaining of basement membrane components identified stages of follicle dysgenesis from focal disruption in ECM integrity to complete loss of follicular structures. Cells expressing the thecal marker Cyp-17 were lost from dysgenic regions, while oocytes and dispersed cells expressing the granulosa cell marker anti-mullerian hormone persisted in ovarian stroma. Furthermore, we found that the ovarian lymphatic system develops coincidentally with follicular development in early postnatal life but is severely delayed in ADAMTS-1-/- ovaries. These novel roles for ADAMTS-1 in structural maintenance of follicular basement membranes and lymphangiogenesis provide new mechanistic understanding of folliculogenesis, fertility and disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
300
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
699-709
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Requirement for ADAMTS-1 in extracellular matrix remodeling during ovarian folliculogenesis and lymphangiogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Research Centre for Reproductive Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't