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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5008
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Some strains of Escherichia coli contain retroelements (retrons) that encode genes for reverse transcriptase and branched, multicopy, single-stranded DNA (msDNA) linked to RNA. However, the origin of retrons is unknown. A P4-like cryptic prophage was found that contains a retroelement (retron Ec73) for msDNA-Ec73 in an E. coli clinical strain. The entire genome of this prophage, named phi R73, is 12.7 kilobase pairs and is flanked by 29-base pair direct repeats derived from the 3' end of the selenocystyl transfer RNA gene (selC). P2 bacteriophage caused excision of the phi R73 prophage and acted as a helper to package phi R73 DNA into an infectious virion. The newly formed phi R73 closely resembled P4 as a virion and in its lytic growth. Retronphage phi R73 lysogenized a new host strain, reintegrating its genome into the selC gene of the host chromosome and enabling the newly formed lysogens to produce msDNA-Ec73. Hence, retron Ec73 can be transferred intercellularly as part of the genome of a helper-dependent retronphage.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligonucleotide Probes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Transfer,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
252
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
969-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Blotting, Southern,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Coliphages,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-DNA, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Genes, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Genes, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Oligonucleotide Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-Open Reading Frames,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-RNA, Transfer,
pubmed-meshheading:1709758-RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Retronphage phi R73: an E. coli phage that contains a retroelement and integrates into a tRNA gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey at Rutgers, Piscataway 08854.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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