Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
Serous borderline tumours (SBTs) of the ovary were originally classified as such because the vast majority behave in a remarkably indolent manner, even in the presence of widespread tumour deposits, termed implants, and/or lymph node involvement. The pathogenesis of the implants is currently unknown. Two major hypotheses have been proposed: the first favours a monoclonal origin, arguing that the peritoneal lesions derive from neoplastic cells that are shed from the primary ovarian tumour. The second hypothesis favours a polyclonal origin as a result of a field defect of susceptible Müllerian cells from which multiple independent tumours arise. To test both hypotheses, genome-wide allelotyping and B-RAF/K-RAS mutation analyses were employed to assess clonality in 25 metachronous or synchronous tumours from ten SBT patients. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) profiling and K-RAS/B-RAF mutation analysis showed concordance of the genetic changes in all sites in 21 tumours from eight patients who were informative. These results favour a common origin, underscored by a likelihood ratio (probability of common origin/probability of independent origin) ranging from 2.43 to 7,662,850. In conclusion, this study strongly supports the hypothesis that both non-invasive and invasive implants arise as a consequence of spread from a single ovarian site.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-3417
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
210
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
405-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Clonal analysis favours a monoclonal origin for serous borderline tumours with peritoneal implants.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't