Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
Hypocretin/Orexin (Hcrt/Orx) neurons of the posterolateral hypothalamus have been implicated in control of sleep and autonomic function. Sleep disorders and autonomic failure are important manifestations of multiple system atrophy (MSA). We sought to determine whether Hcrt/Orx neurons were involved in this disorder. Hypothalamus was obtained from seven subjects with neuropathologically confirmed MSA, and seven age-matched controls. 50 mum sections obtained throughout the posterior hypothalamus were immunostained for Hcrt-1 and alpha-synuclein. In MSA, there was a marked reduction of the total numbers of Hcrt/Orx neurons compared to controls (1,009 +/- 190 cells in MSA vs. 3,206 +/- 185 in controls, P < 0.0001). There were abundant glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the area of distribution of Hcrt/Orx neurons in MSA. This is the first demonstration of loss of Hcrt/Orx neurons in MSA, which is consistent with a system degeneration of neurons involved in homeostatic function, including sleep and autonomic regulation, in this disorder.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0001-6322
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
75-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement of hypocretin neurons in multiple system atrophy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. benarroch.eduardo@mayo.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural