Linked Life Data

1708875

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1708875

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to determine a lower limit of defibrillation thresholds (DFTs) that could be used to evaluate nonthoracotomy lead configurations for implantable defibrillators. A lead configuration that consisted of a left ventricular catheter and four circumferential cutaneous patches was tested because it was hypothesized to create a relatively uniform electric field for defibrillation. In eight anesthetized dogs, three 8F defibrillating catheters with 6 cm platinum clad titanium tips were inserted into the right ventricle (R), right ventricular outflow tract (O), and left ventricle (L). Four cutaneous patch electrodes (4P), each with a surface area of 42 cm2, were placed on the left lateral, right lateral, anterior and posterior thorax. DFTs for ten lead configurations, consisting of different combinations of these electrodes, were evaluated. DFTs were determined by using a modified Purdue technique and applying a single capacitor biphasic shock with both phases 6 ms in duration after 15 sec of electrically induced fibrillation. The L(-)----4P+ configuration produced a lower DFT than R(-)----4P+ (3.2 +/- 1.6 J vs 8.0 +/- 4.2 J, P less than 0.001) with reduced current (2.6 +/- 0.7 A vs 4.1 +/- 1.2 A, P less than 0.001). Lowering the impedance by a mean of 40%, configurations that used four patches produced lower DFTs than those that used a single left lateral patch. The use of an O catheter produced lower DFTs only when used in conjunction with an R catheter.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0147-8389
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
443-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Defibrillation with low voltage using a left ventricular catheter and four cutaneous patch electrodes in dogs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.