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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of alpha-globulin, the dominant binding protein for fractionated 3H-heparin, on the hepatic uptake of 3H-heparin was studied by liver perfusion experiments in rats. Fractionated 3H-heparin concentration in the recirculated perfusate decline one-exponentially with time for each of six initial concentration levels of alpha-globulin. The hepatic uptake clearance of fractionated 3H-heparin was 0.154 ml/min/g liver in the absence of alpha-globulin, and it decreased with increasing alpha-globulin concentrations. This result indicates that the hepatic uptake rate of alpha-globulin-bound fractionated 3H-heparin is lower than that of unbound fractionated 3H-heparin. On the other hand, it was indicated that almost all fractionated 3H-heparin binds to alpha-globulin at 8 mg/ml of alpha-globulin in in vitro study. However, the hepatic uptake clearance of the heparin at the concentration was of a certain value that could not be ignored. It was suggested that alpha-globulin-bound fractionated 3H-heparin also contributed to the hepatic uptake of fractionated 3H-heparin. Therefore, a protein-mediated transport system, which has been reported for some low molecular weight drugs, may also exist in the hepatic uptake of such a high molecular weight compound as fractionated 3H-heparin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0009-2363
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
38
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2821-4
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Alpha-Globulins,
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Heparin,
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1706227-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Macromolecule-macromolecule interaction in drug distribution: effect of alpha-globulin concentration on the hepatic uptake of fractionated 3H-heparin by perfused rat liver.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
|