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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
Infected osteoradionecrosis (IORN) is one of the major complications of oral cancer radiotherapy. Recent studies showed a high prevalence of Actinomyces in IORN. In this study, the clinical follow up of IORN patients (n=25; 20 male, 5 female) with regard to Actinomyces detection in the mandible was analyzed. Within 1.6-119 months of follow up, disease control was achieved in almost 90% of the patients with Actinomyces-negative bone biopsies, but only in 25% of the Actinomyces-positive group. The presence of Actinomyces was associated with a significantly higher risk of treatment failure (P=0.004; Fisher's exact test). This held true when the data were controlled for 'extent of bone destruction', 'type of surgery' and 'soft-tissue closure' in a logistic regression analysis (P=0.018; Wald test). Since Actinomyces was detected in a significant number of patients with non-healing mucosal defects, this microbe may promote the persistence of chronic non-healing inflammatory processes. Actinomyces positivity defines a subpopulation with a clinically deteriorated course of mandibular IORN.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0901-5027
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1001-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Infected osteoradionecrosis of the mandible: follow-up study suggests deterioration in outcome for patients with Actinomyces-positive bone biopsies.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pathology, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, D-55101 Mainz, Germany. hansen@pathologie.klinik.uni-mainz.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article