Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17049813
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-10-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Infected osteoradionecrosis (IORN) is one of the major complications of oral cancer radiotherapy. Recent studies showed a high prevalence of Actinomyces in IORN. In this study, the clinical follow up of IORN patients (n=25; 20 male, 5 female) with regard to Actinomyces detection in the mandible was analyzed. Within 1.6-119 months of follow up, disease control was achieved in almost 90% of the patients with Actinomyces-negative bone biopsies, but only in 25% of the Actinomyces-positive group. The presence of Actinomyces was associated with a significantly higher risk of treatment failure (P=0.004; Fisher's exact test). This held true when the data were controlled for 'extent of bone destruction', 'type of surgery' and 'soft-tissue closure' in a logistic regression analysis (P=0.018; Wald test). Since Actinomyces was detected in a significant number of patients with non-healing mucosal defects, this microbe may promote the persistence of chronic non-healing inflammatory processes. Actinomyces positivity defines a subpopulation with a clinically deteriorated course of mandibular IORN.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
D
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0901-5027
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1001-4
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Actinomyces,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Actinomycosis,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Logistic Models,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Mandible,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Mandibular Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Osteoradionecrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:17049813-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Infected osteoradionecrosis of the mandible: follow-up study suggests deterioration in outcome for patients with Actinomyces-positive bone biopsies.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pathology, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, D-55101 Mainz, Germany. hansen@pathologie.klinik.uni-mainz.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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