Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17047400
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Capecitabine is converted to 5-fluorouracil by thymidine phosphorylase, and mitomycin C is capable of upregulating the expression of thymidine phosphorylase suggesting a synergistic effect. Fifty-three patients (median age 62 years) with anthracycline- and taxane-resistant, metastatic breast cancer received mitomycin C 6 mg/m(2) on day 1, and capecitabine (Xeloda) 2,000 mg/m(2)/day from day 1 to day 14 with cycles repeated every 4 weeks. Overall, 77.4% had visceral metastases and 33 were pretreated with >/=3 chemotherapy lines. A median of 6 cycles were given (range 1-19) with a complete response observed in 2 patients (3.9%), partial response in 17 (33.3%) and stable disease in 19 (37.2%). Overall response rate was 37.2% (95% CI, 24.0-50.5%), with a median duration of 10.4 months. Median time to progression was 8.1 months and median survival was 17.4 months (1- and 2-year survival rates of 60 and 28%, respectively). Toxicity was mild. The most frequent grade 3/4 events were neutropenia (5.7% of patients), diarrhea (3.8%), and deep venous thrombosis (3.8%). Capecitabine plus mitomycin C may represent an effective and manageable treatment option for advanced breast cancer patients resistant to anthracyclines and taxanes. This approach provides an alternative for pretreated patients with advanced breast cancer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anthracyclines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxycytidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorouracil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitomycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Taxoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/capecitabine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0030-2414
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
294-300
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Anthracyclines,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Deoxycytidine,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Disease-Free Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Fluorouracil,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Mitomycin,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Neoplasm Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Taxoids,
pubmed-meshheading:17047400-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Capecitabine and mitomycin C is an effective combination for anthracycline- and taxane-resistant metastatic breast cancer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy. c.massacesi@ao-umbertoprimo.marche.it
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial, Phase II
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