Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17045842
Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-11-13
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The angiopoietin (Ang)-Tie ligand-receptor system has a key regulatory role in regulating vascular integrity and quiescence. Besides its role in angiogenesis, it is an important regulator in numerous diseases including inflammation. Ang-1-mediated Tie2 activation is required to maintain the quiescent resting state of the endothelium. Agonistic Ang-1 functions are antagonized by Ang-2, which is believed to inhibit Ang-1-Tie2 signaling. Ang-2 destabilizes the quiescent endothelium and primes it to respond to exogenous stimuli, thereby facilitating the activities of inflammatory (tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1) and angiogenic (vascular endothelial growth factor) cytokines. Intriguingly, Ang-2 is expressed weakly by the resting endothelium but becomes strongly upregulated following endothelial activation. Moreover, endothelial cells store Ang-2 in Weibel-Palade bodies from where it can be made available quickly following stimulation, suggesting a role of Ang-2 in controlling rapid vascular adaptive processes. This suggests that Ang-2 is the dynamic regulator of the Ang-Tie2 axis, thereby functioning as a built-in switch controlling the transition of the resting quiescent endothelium towards the activated responsive endothelium.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
1471-4906
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
27
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
552-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Angiopoietin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Angiopoietins,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Homeostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Inflammation,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Neovascularization, Physiologic,
pubmed-meshheading:17045842-Receptors, TIE
|
pubmed:year |
2006
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Angiopoietins: a link between angiogenesis and inflammation.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Vascular Biology and Angiogenesis Research, Tumor Biology Center, Freiburg 79106, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
|