Linked Life Data

17044031

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17044031

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
Transplantation of neural stem cells (NSC) into lesioned spinal cord offers the potential to increase regeneration by replacing lost neurons or oligodendrocytes. The majority of transplanted NSC, however, typically differentiate into astrocytes that may exacerbate glial scar formation. Here we show that blocking of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) with anti-CNTF antibodies after NSC transplant into spinal cord injury (SCI) resulted in a reduction of glial scar formation by 8 weeks. Treated animals had a wider distribution of transplanted NSC compared with the control animals. The NSC around the lesion coexpressed either nestin or markers for neurons, oligodendrocytes, or astrocytes. Approximately 20% fewer glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive/bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-positive cells were seen at 2, 4, and 8 weeks postgrafting, compared with the control animals. Furthermore, more CNPase(+)/BrdU(+) cells were detected in the treated group at 4 and 8 weeks. These CNPase(+) or Rip(+) mature oligodendrocytes were seen in close proximity to host corticospinal tract (CST) and 5HT(+) serotonergic axon. We also demonstrate that the number of regenerated CST fibers both at the lesion and at caudal sites in treated animals was significantly greater than that in the control animals at 8 weeks. We suggest that the blocking of CNTF at the beginning of SCI provides a more favorable environment for the differentiation of transplanted NSC and the regeneration of host axons.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0360-4012
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1669-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17044031-2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Astrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Biotin, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Bromodeoxyuridine, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Cell Count, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Dextrans, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Embryo, Mammalian, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Intermediate Filament Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Nerve Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Pyramidal Tracts, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Spinal Cord Injuries, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17044031-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Neutralization of ciliary neurotrophic factor reduces astrocyte production from transplanted neural stem cells and promotes regeneration of corticospinal tract fibers in spinal cord injury.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. ishii-km@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural