Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
IgG autoantibodies cause pathology due to their ability to bind self antigens. However, the extent to which the initial B cell activation and isotype switching is antigen-driven is unclear and it has been widely proposed that intrinsic B cell hyperactivity may be a contributing factor. To explore this issue we generated mice with B cell hyperactivity secondary to deficiency in the src kinase Lyn that also expressed a gene-targeted anti-hen egg lysozyme Ig construct (VDJkappa) capable of class switching to all isotypes. The B cell hyperactivity caused spontaneous hypersecretion of antibodies and class switching to IgM, IgA, IgG1 and IgG3 isotypes in the absence of self antigen, and this persisted as an autoimmune phenomenon in the presence of intracellularly expressed hen egg lysozyme. Exaggerated class switching was also unaffected by antigen in vitro. These findings show that systemic high-avidity intracellular self antigens do not induce self tolerance in the face of B cell hyperactivity. Under these circumstances, spontaneous activation of hyperactive B cells leads to isotype switching and the development of high titres of IgG autoantibodies against intracellular proteins.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2920-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Spontaneous class switching and B cell hyperactivity increase autoimmunity against intracellular self antigen in Lyn-deficient mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't