Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-3-6
pubmed:abstractText
Although under study to alleviate chemotherapy-induced bone marrow toxicity, cytokines can stimulate in vitro growth of solid human tumour cell lines. The effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and interleukin-3 (IL-3) on in vitro colony formation of primary human tumours was studied in a capillary soft-agar cloning system. Of 108 tumour specimens from 100 patients, 85 specimens were tested against all three factors at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 1000 ng/ml. 44 of 100 tumours showed adequate growth in controls. 8 out of 43 (19%) specimens were significantly stimulated by GM-CSF, 6 of 40 (15%) by G-CSF and 10 of 44 (23%) by IL-3. Sensitivity to all three cytokines was observed in 4 of 44 (9%) specimens. By light microscopy the appearance of colonies from stimulated specimens was identical to that of controls. Sensitivity to cytokines was independent from sensitivity to epidermal growth factor, transferrin or insulin. Sensitivity to GM-CSF, G-CSF and IL-3 may be aberrantly expressed in a subgroup of solid human tumours.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
1070-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of cytokines on in vitro colony formation of primary human tumour specimens.
pubmed:affiliation
Abteilung Hämatologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, F.R.G.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't