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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Basophil histamine release was studied in leukocyte suspensions from normal individuals and from patients allergic to house dust mite or birch pollen. Mediator release caused by IgE-mediated reactions was examined by stimulating the cells with anti-IgE or specific antigens, and the calcium ionophore A23187 was used for a non-immunological histamine release. In all experiments influenza A virus caused a synergic enhancement of the mediator release and the potentiation was abolished by galactose (10(-7) to 10(-6) M) and by 10(-6) to 10(-5) M of N-acetylglucosamine, alpha-methyl-D-glucoside, alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, N-acetylneuraminic acid and lactose, but not by glucose. Wash-out experiments show that the sugars prevent the aggravation of mediator release by a binding of sugar to the basophil cell membrane, thereby causing a blockade of binding sites responsible for the potentiating effect of virus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0105-4538
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
471-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Basophils,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Galactose,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Histamine Release,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Immunoglobulin E,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Influenza, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Influenza A virus,
pubmed-meshheading:1700890-Middle Aged
|
pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influenza A virus enhances basophil histamine release and the enhancement is abolished by carbohydrates.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dept. of Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|