Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-1-2
pubmed:abstractText
Basophil histamine release was studied in leukocyte suspensions from normal individuals and from patients allergic to house dust mite or birch pollen. Mediator release caused by IgE-mediated reactions was examined by stimulating the cells with anti-IgE or specific antigens, and the calcium ionophore A23187 was used for a non-immunological histamine release. In all experiments influenza A virus caused a synergic enhancement of the mediator release and the potentiation was abolished by galactose (10(-7) to 10(-6) M) and by 10(-6) to 10(-5) M of N-acetylglucosamine, alpha-methyl-D-glucoside, alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, N-acetylneuraminic acid and lactose, but not by glucose. Wash-out experiments show that the sugars prevent the aggravation of mediator release by a binding of sugar to the basophil cell membrane, thereby causing a blockade of binding sites responsible for the potentiating effect of virus.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0105-4538
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
471-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Influenza A virus enhances basophil histamine release and the enhancement is abolished by carbohydrates.
pubmed:affiliation
Dept. of Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't