Linked Life Data

17003237

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17003237

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
The factors controlling the migration of mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons from the nasal placode to the hypothalamus are not well understood. We studied whether the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) promotes migration/chemotaxis of GnRH neurons. We demonstrated expression of CaR in GnRH neurons in the murine basal forebrain and in two GnRH neuronal cell lines: GT1-7 (hypothalamus derived) and GN11 (olfactory bulb derived). Elevated extracellular Ca(2+) concentrations promoted chemotaxis of both cell types, with a greater effect in GN11 cells. This effect was CaR mediated, as, in both cell types, overexpression of a dominant-negative CaR attenuated high Ca(2+)-stimulated chemotaxis. We also demonstrated expression of a beta-chemokine, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and its receptor, CC motif receptor-2 (CCR2), in the hypothalamic GnRH neurons as well as in GT1-7 and GN11 cells. Exogenous MCP-1 stimulated chemotaxis of both cell lines in a dose-dependent fashion; the effect was greater in GN11 than in GT1-7 cells, consistent with the higher CCR2 mRNA levels in GN11 cells. Activating the CaR stimulated MCP-1 secretion in GT1-7 but not in GN11 cells. MCP-1 secreted in response to CaR stimulation is biologically active, as conditioned medium from GT1-7 cells treated with high Ca(2+) promoted chemotaxis of GN11 cells, and this effect was partially attenuated by a neutralizing antibody to MCP-1. Finally, in the preoptic area of anterior hypothalamus, the number of GnRH neurons was approximately 27% lower in CaR-null mice than in mice expressing the CaR gene. We conclude that the CaR may be a novel regulator of GnRH neuronal migration likely involving, in part, MCP-1.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0193-1849
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
292
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
E523-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcium receptor stimulates chemotaxis and secretion of MCP-1 in GnRH neurons in vitro: potential impact on reduced GnRH neuron population in CaR-null mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine and Membrane Biology Program, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Naibedya@cdriindia.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural