Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17001307
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-3-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The transcriptionally regulated urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (u-PAR) contributes to cancer progression. Although previous studies have identified multiple 5' regulatory elements, these cis motifs cannot fully account for u-PAR expression prompting a search for hitherto uncharacterized regulatory elements. DNase I hypersensitivity and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays using u-PAR-expressing colon cancer cells indicated a hypersensitive region (+665/+2068) in intron 1 enriched with acetylated histone 3 (H3) and H3 methylated at lysine 4, markers of regulatory regions. The +665/+2068 region increased transcription from a u-PAR-promoter in an orientation- and distance-independent manner fulfilling the criteria of an enhancer. Optimal stimulation of the u-PAR promoter by phorbol ester required this enhancer. Systematic truncations combined with DNase I footprinting revealed two protected regions (+1060/+1099 and +1123/+1134) with deletion of the latter practically abolishing enhancer activity. The +1123/+1134 region harbored non-consensus activator protein-1 and Ets1 binding sites bound with c-Jun (and/or the related JunD/JunB) and c-Fos (and/or the related FosB/Fra-1/Fra-2) as revealed with chromatin immunoprecipitation. Further, nuclear extract from resected colon cancers showed elevated protein binding to a +1123/+1134-spanning probe coordinate with elevated u-PAR protein. Thus, we have defined a novel intragenic enhancer in the u-PAR gene required for constitutive and inducible expression.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxyribonuclease I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PLAUR protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cell Surface,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2058-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Acetylation,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Chromatin,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Colonic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-DNA Footprinting,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Deoxyribonuclease I,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Enhancer Elements, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Histones,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Introns,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Receptors, Cell Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator,
pubmed-meshheading:17001307-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of an histone H3 acetylated/K4-methylated-bound intragenic enhancer regulatory for urokinase receptor expression.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cancer Biology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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