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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1975-12-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
A computer-based model of the pharmacokinetics of cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) and its active metabolite, ara-CTP, has been developed. This model, which is an intracellular extension of the Bischoff-Dedrick model of multi-organ pharmcokinetics gives predictions which are in agreement with the recent measurements of Chou et al on tissue concentrations of ara-CTP and Borsa et al on blood levels of ara-C. It is shown that the ara-CTP halving time in tissue is much greater than the ara-C halving time in blood because of low tissue levels of phosphatase. For a single dose at the LD10 level in mice, significant splenic DNA inhibition is calculated to occur for 26 hours, while the ara-C levels are negligible in 6 hours. The calculated duration of cytostatic effect at lower dosages (2.5 mg/kg) is 10 or 12 hours, while ara-C blood levels are negligible within 3 hours. Implications for cell kinetics and scheduling studies are also briefly described.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytarabine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxycytidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphotransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transaminases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0069-0112
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
861-76
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-2-20
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Cytarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Deoxycytidine,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Mice, Inbred C3H,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Mice, Inbred DBA,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Phosphotransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:169990-Transaminases
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Disposition of cytosine arabinoside (NSC-63878) and its metabolites: a pharmacokinetic simulation.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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