Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1975-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
A computer-based model of the pharmacokinetics of cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) and its active metabolite, ara-CTP, has been developed. This model, which is an intracellular extension of the Bischoff-Dedrick model of multi-organ pharmcokinetics gives predictions which are in agreement with the recent measurements of Chou et al on tissue concentrations of ara-CTP and Borsa et al on blood levels of ara-C. It is shown that the ara-CTP halving time in tissue is much greater than the ara-C halving time in blood because of low tissue levels of phosphatase. For a single dose at the LD10 level in mice, significant splenic DNA inhibition is calculated to occur for 26 hours, while the ara-C levels are negligible in 6 hours. The calculated duration of cytostatic effect at lower dosages (2.5 mg/kg) is 10 or 12 hours, while ara-C blood levels are negligible within 3 hours. Implications for cell kinetics and scheduling studies are also briefly described.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0069-0112
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
861-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Disposition of cytosine arabinoside (NSC-63878) and its metabolites: a pharmacokinetic simulation.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.