Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
The differences between two models of cerebral ischemia [middle cerebral arterial transection (MCAT) and cortical photothrombosis (PT)] were explored with multiparametric MRI of apparent diffusion coefficient trace (ADCtr), cerebral blood flow (CBF) and T1. Microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP2) immunoreactivity sections aligned with the MR images in the same coronal plane were used to map the infarct and to guide region-of-interest selection. In ischemic cortex, the larger T1 increase in PT versus MCAT (42+/-7% vs. 16+/-5%) is related to the different character of edema between these models; yet, neither CBF nor ADCtr discriminated between them at 3.5 h, suggesting that different mechanisms of ischemic damage to the brain cells resulted in the same ADCtr value. CBF and ADCtr were depressed in immediately adjacent ischemic border by 27+/-7% and 47+/-10%, respectively, in MCAT but not in PT, suggesting marginal perfusion in MCAT. CBF in homotopic normal cortex in the opposite hemisphere was higher for PT compared with MCAT (199+/-20 and 134+/-10 ml/100 g/min, respectively). Different pathological processes in the two models affect CBF, ADCtr and T1 in a unique, regionally specific manner. The PT model differs substantially from the MCAT and is not a model of cortical ischemia with an appreciable border zone.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0730-725X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1087-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Differences between arterial occlusive and cortical photothrombosis stroke models with magnetic resonance imaging and microtubule-associated protein-2 immunoreactivity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, Allegheny-Singer Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15212-4772, USA. vyushman@wpahs.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural