Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
Various cell delivery methods have been investigated for cell transplantation treatment of cardiac infarcts. In this study, we investigated a type I collagen-glycosaminoglycan (GAG) scaffold for the implantation of adult bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into the infarcted region in the rat heart. The objective was to evaluate the tissue response to collagen-GAG scaffolds prepared using 2 cross-linking methods. The left coronary artery of female Wistar rats was occluded for 60 min, followed by reperfusion. One week later, the infarcted region was implanted with (1) collagen-GAG scaffolds cross-linked by dehydrothermal treatment alone (DHT; n = 10); (2) collagen-GAG scaffolds cross-linked by DHT followed by carbodiimide treatment (EDAC; n = 8); or (3) DHT cross-linked collagen-GAG scaffolds seeded with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-labeled allogeneic MSCs (cell-scaffold; n = 9). Shamoperated rats served as controls (n = 4). Specimens were harvested 3 weeks after the implantation surgery. The tissue response was evaluated histomorphometrically and by immunohistochemistry to track the BrdU-labeled MSCs. Most of the DHT cross-linked collagen-GAG scaffolds degraded, whereas the scaffolds in the EDAC group appeared to be largely intact. There were no signs of acute inflammation in any of the groups. A substantial amount of neovascularization was seen in the infarcted region in the implant groups and in the scaffolds themselves. BrdU-positive cells appeared both in the degraded scaffold and the infarct region. DHT cross-linked collagen-GAG scaffolds warrant continued investigation as delivery vehicles for implantation of cells into infarcted cardiac tissue.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1076-3279
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2467-78
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Absorbable Implants, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Collagen, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Glycosaminoglycans, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Mesenchymal Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Models, Cardiovascular, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Myocardial Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Neovascularization, Physiologic, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Tissue Engineering, pubmed-meshheading:16995780-Transplantation, Homologous
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Collagen-GAG scaffolds grafted onto myocardial infarcts in a rat model: a delivery vehicle for mesenchymal stem cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.