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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-11-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cytotoxic feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection was established in feline T4 thymic lymphoma 3201 cells with the Petaluma isolate of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV-Petaluma). Mg2(+)-dependent, reverse transcriptase (Mg2+ RT) activity and FIV p24/28-positive cells were evident beginning at 18 days postinoculation (dpi). Cell death was observed beginning at 22 dpi, with a maximum of 40% dead (trypan blue dye exclusion at 26 dpi). This cytocidal change was not observed in cultured Crandell feline kidney fibroblasts similarly infected with FIV-Petaluma. The surviving cells grew out and a chronic FIV-producer cell line was established. The 3201 cell-derived FIV (FIV-3201) was far more virulent for FIV-naive feline 3201 cells, with FIV p24/28-positive cells and Mg2+ RT activity first detectable by 4-8 dpi and subsequent loss of cell viability detectable by 8-12 dpi. Maximum kill (40% dead) was observed at 16 dpi. Comparison between viral infectivity of FIV-Petaluma and FIV-3201 for FIV-naive 3201 cells showed an increase of 1 log10 tissue culture infectious doses (TCID50) by amplification/passage in 3201 cells. Cytologic and electron microscopic examination of 3201 cells in FIV-infected cultures showed frequent budding lentiviral particles. This lytic infection system opens the way to the routine detection, isolation, and quantitation of FIV from FIV-infected cats, to the large-scale propagation of the virus, and to a system for evaluation of the mechanisms of FIV lymphocytotoxicity and the development of therapies to counteract lentiviral cytopathicity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/manganese chloride
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0042-6822
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
179
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
492-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Lymphoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Magnesium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Manganese Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:1699355-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vitro replication and cytopathogenicity of the feline immunodeficiency virus for feline T4 thymic lymphoma 3201 cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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