Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
The coadministration of growth hormone (GH) secretagogues can provide insight into the neuroregulation of GH secretion. The GH response to L-dopa (125, 250 and 500 mg orally for body weights less than 15 kg, between 15 and 30 kg and greater than 30 kg, respectively), arginine (Arg; 0.5 g/kg infused intravenously over 30 min) and galanin (GAL; 15 micrograms/kg infused intravenously over 60 min) when administered alone or combined with pyridostigmine (PD; 60 mg orally), a cholinergic agonist that likely acts via inhibition of endogenous somatostatin secretion, was studied in children with familial short stature. The GH-releasing effect of PD was also evaluated. In 8 children, PD and L-dopa when administered alone induced an equivalent GH rise (area under the response curve, mean +/- SEM: 241.4 +/- 31.1 vs. 202.9 +/- 38.6 micrograms/l/h) while their coadministration had an additive effect (435.4 +/- 41.4 micrograms/l/h; p less than 0.02 vs. PD and L-dopa alone). On the contrary, in other 8 children, PD and Arg induced similar GH increases either when administered alone (394.2 +/- 68.5 vs. 405.8 +/- 103.9 micrograms/l/h) or in combination (535.8 +/- 97.3 micrograms/l/h). GH increases almost superimposable were also observed when PD and GAL were administered alone (405.2 +/- 72.3 vs. 412.6 +/- 94.1 micrograms/l/h) or in combination (537.9 +/- 139.0 micrograms/l/h) in other 7 children. These data show that the enhancement of the cholinergic activity by PD increases the L-dopa-induced GH release but fails to modify both Arg- and GAL-induced GH release in short children.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0028-3835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
42-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Pyridostigmine potentiates L-dopa- but not arginine- and galanin-induced growth hormone secretion in children.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Physiopathology, University of Turin, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't