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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-14
pubmed:abstractText
Cytokines play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of the single base change polymorphic variants identified in the first intron of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) (+874 T/A) with susceptibility to thyroid dysfunctions. A total of 340 subjects were included in the study comprising of 190 patients (104 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, 26 with non-Hashimoto's hypothyroidism and 60 Graves' disease) and 150 controls. Genotyping was done by amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction using a set of sequence-specific primers. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between high IFN-gamma-producing genotype TT and Hashimoto's thyroiditis compared to controls (P value < 0.001). On the other hand, the frequency of genotype TT was decreased in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism with a significant increase in low IFN-gamma-producing genotype AA among this group (P = 0.03). To conclude the results of the study suggest a differential association of high- and low-producing alleles of IFN-gamma gene with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease. The high IFN-gamma-producing allele T was observed to be associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis in the present study where as in Graves' hyperthyroidism the association was observed to be stronger with the low producing allele A.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0300-9475
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
438-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
A differential association of interferon-gamma high-producing allele T and low-producing allele A (+874 A/T) with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Immunogenetics Lab, Department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. rekha_kirons@yahoo.co.in
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study