Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-8
pubmed:abstractText
Abrogation of cellular senescence, resulting in immortalization, is a necessary step in the tumorigenic transformation of a cell. Four independent, spontaneously immortalized Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) cell lines were used to analyze the gene expression changes that may have given these cell lines the growth advantage required to become immortal. A cellular senescence-like phenotype can be induced in immortal LFS cells by treating them with the DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor 5-aza-deoxycytidine. We hypothesized, therefore, that genes epigenetically silenced by promoter methylation are potentially key regulators of senescence. We used microarrays to compare the epigenetic gene expression profiles of precrisis LFS cells with immortal LFS cells. Gene ontology analysis of the expression data revealed a statistically significant contribution of interferon pathway, cell cycle, and cytoskeletal genes in the process of immortalization. The identification of the genes and pathways regulating immortalization will lead to a better understanding of cellular immortalization and molecular targets in cancer and aging.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1079-5006
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
879-89
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Azacitidine, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Cell Aging, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Cytoskeleton, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Epigenesis, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Genes, p53, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Interferon Regulatory Factor-7, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Interferon-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Interferon-beta, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:16960018-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression profiling identifies three pathways altered in cellular immortalization: interferon, cell cycle, and cytoskeleton.
pubmed:affiliation
Program in Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, and Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 110 East Warren Ave., Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural