Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-6
pubmed:abstractText
Toll-like receptor (TLR)7 is a pattern-recognition receptor that activates the innate immune response. Stimulation of TLR7 induces type I interferons, pro-inflammatory cytokines, the upregulation of co-stimulatory molecules and leads to the development of an adaptive immune response. Small-molecule TLR7 agonists with broad-spectrum antiviral activities in animal models have been identified. Such compounds have been examined clinically for a number of different infectious disease indications, leading to marketing approval of one of these agents, imiquimod, for the topical treatment of external genital and perianal papillomavirus infections. In contrast with topical and intravenous routes of administration, compounds delivered orally have exhibited poor tolerability at desired doses, with substantial adverse events associated with gastrointestinal toxicity. However, dosing with masked oral prodrugs of TLR7 agonists, such as ANA-975, limits the adverse events associated with the activation of responsive gastrointestinal immune tissue. As a consequence, the treatment of systemic diseases, such as chronic hepatitis C, can now be explored with orally administered TLR7 agonists.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1472-4472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
702-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Masked oral prodrugs of toll-like receptor 7 agonists: a new approach for the treatment of infectious disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Anadys Pharmaceuticals Inc, 3115 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review