pubmed-article:16952351 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0027882 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0521447 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0061751 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021467 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332281 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1521761 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021469 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205225 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0815279 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:issue | 1-3 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2006-9-19 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:abstractText | Glycyrrhizic acid is an herbal drug with a broad spectrum of antiviral activities and pharmacological effects and multiple sites of action. We investigated whether glycyrrhizic acid protects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and the underlying mechanisms. We found that glycyrrhizic acid protected against neurotoxicity in rat primary neuronal cultures and hippocampal slices by suppression of the glutamate-induced apoptosis. Glycyrrhizic acid conferred neuroprotective properties in a concentration-dependent manner, as determined by cell survival, apoptosis, and Ca(2+) influx. Glycyrrhizic acid selectively inhibited the Ca(2+) influx activated through N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor by glutamate, but not through membrane depolarization elicited by high K(+) induction. Glycyrrhizic acid treatment also diminished glutamate-induced DNA fragmentation and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) indicated that glycyrrhizic acid inhibited the binding activity of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) to its target elements. Western blot analysis of NF-kappaB inhibitor (IkappaBalpha) protein revealed that the inhibitory effect of glycyrrhizic acid on glutamate-induced activation of NF-kappaB activity was attributable to the inhibition of IkappaB kinase activity. Thus, the site of action of glycyrrhizic acid could be a downstream consequence of Ca(2+)entry through NMDA receptors and that NF-kappaB may be one downstream target in this process. These observations suggest that glycyrrhizic acid may be of therapeutic value for the prevention of cerebral damage elicited by the glutamate. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:month | Oct | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:issn | 0014-2999 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ChanMing-Huan... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LinJung-Chung... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LinYi-RuuYR | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CherngJaw-Min... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LinHsiang-JuH... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HungMan-ShanM... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:day | 10 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:volume | 547 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:pagination | 10-21 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:year | 2006 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:articleTitle | Inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB is associated with neuroprotective effects of glycyrrhizic acid on glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in primary neurons. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:16952351 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |