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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 9
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
Nine mercury-resistance plasmids isolated from river epilithon were assessed for their ability to retrotransfer the non-conjugative IncQ plasmid, R300B, derivatives of which have commercial uses that may result in accidental or deliberate release into the environment. Retrotransfer frequencies ranging from 2.1 x 10(-4) to 1.75 x 10(-5) were obtained for five of the nine plasmids--the remaining plasmids showed low or undetectable retrotransfer ability. The majority of the retrotransfer-proficient plasmids could not be classified by the tests used. Classical incompatibility testing with RP4 identified pQKH6, pQKH54 and pQM719 as IncP-1. Hybridization to replicon probes confirmed this for pQKH6 and pQM719 and added pQKH33. PCR with primers designed to amplify trfA and korA regions of IncP-1 plasmids did not identify any other plasmids. Plasmids pQKH6 and pQM719 but not pQKH54 produced similar SphI restriction profiles to the IncP-1beta subgroup. The complete nucleotide sequence of pQKH54 was determined, revealing it to have a complete IncP-1 backbone but belonging to a new distinct subgroup which was designated IncP-1gamma. The results emphasize the ubiquity and diversity of IncP-1 plasmids in the environment but demonstrate that plasmids of as yet unknown groups are also able to retrotransfer IncQ plasmids efficiently.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1350-0872
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2689-701
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-8-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Base Composition, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Conjugation, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-DNA, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-DNA Probes, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-DNA Restriction Enzymes, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Drug Resistance, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Environment, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Fresh Water, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Mercury, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Models, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Nucleic Acid Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Replication Origin, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Replicon, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Retroelements, pubmed-meshheading:16946264-Sequence Analysis, DNA
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasmids from freshwater environments capable of IncQ retrotransfer are diverse and include pQKH54, a new IncP-1 subgroup archetype.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't