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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The hypothesis that early social isolation results in long-term alterations in dopamine receptor sensitivity was tested using older adult rhesus monkeys. Isolated and control monkeys were challenged with apomorphine (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg), and the drug effects on spontaneous blink rate, stereotyped behavior, and self-injurious behavior were quantified using observational measures. Monoamine metabolites were quantified from cisternal CSF by HPLC-EC, prior to pharmacological challenge. Isolated and control monkeys did not differ in CSF concentrations of HVA, 5-HIAA, or MHPG. At the higher dose, apomorphine significantly increased the rate of blinking, the occurrence of whole-body stereotypies, and the intensity of stereotyped behavior (as measured by observer ratings) in isolated monkeys. The frequency of occurrence of self-injurious behavior was too low to allow for meaningful comparisons. These significant differences in response to apomorphine challenge support the hypothesis that long-term or permanent alterations in dopamine receptor sensitivity, as assessed by drug challenge, are a consequence of early social deprivation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
513
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
67-73
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Blinking,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Homovanillic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Macaca,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Macaca mulatta,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Receptors, Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Social Environment,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Stereotyped Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:1693540-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Long-term effects of early social isolation in Macaca mulatta: changes in dopamine receptor function following apomorphine challenge.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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