Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
The growth rate of a tumor cell population depends on two major factors: the percentage of proliferating cells (cell growth fraction) and the rapidity of their duplication (cell proliferation rate). The authors evaluated the prognostic and predictive value of both kinetics parameters in a large series of breast cancer patients (n=504). The cell growth fraction was determined by MIB-1 immunostaining, the cell proliferation rate by AgNOR analysis. Ki-67 LI (labeling index) and AgNOR area were significantly associated with histotype, histologic grade, tumor size, estrogen/progesterone receptor status, patient age, and lymph node involvement (P<0.005). In the entire series of patients, both kinetics variables were significantly and independently associated with the clinical outcome, but their prognostic relevance was quite different when node-negative and node-positive patients were considered separately. Although in node-positive patients Ki-67 LI and AgNOR area were the unique independent predictors of disease-free and overall survival, they were excluded by the multivariate Cox model in node-negative patients, where only tumor size and estrogen receptor status retained a significant P-value. These results show that in breast carcinoma the cell growth fraction and the cell proliferation rate have a different prognostic impact with respect to the lymph node status and are major determinants of clinical outcome in node-positive patients only. Within this subgroup, the rapidity of cell proliferation as assessed by AgNOR analysis also served as a sensitive predictor of the response to adjuvant treatments.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1541-2016
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
314-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Carcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Lymph Nodes, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Neoplasm Invasiveness, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:16932023-Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Cell proliferation in breast cancer is a major determinant of clinical outcome in node-positive but not in node-negative patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental Pathology, Unit of Clinical Pathology, University of Bologna, Italy. davide.trere@unibo.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies