Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16931156
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-9-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The Tec family tyrosine kinase, Itk, was initially characterized as a crucial component of T-cell receptor signaling pathways resulting in phospholipase C-gamma1 activation and actin polymerization. In 1999, a seminal report by Fowell, Locksley and colleagues demonstrated that, in CD4+ T cells, Itk-dependent signals are differentially required for T-helper (Th)2 versus Th1 differentiation and effector function. These findings launched a series of in vitro and in vivo studies addressing the molecular defects of Itk-/- CD4+ T cells, and the impaired immune responses of intact Itk-deficient mice. While demonstrating a bias against Th2 differentiation, overall these experiments have indicated that the most significant failing is an inability of Itk-/- CD4+ T cells to produce Th2 cytokines in a recall response, rather than an absolute defect in Th2 differentiation by T cells lacking Itk. In this review, we discuss the pathways by which Itk might impact the differentiation of Th cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1471-4906
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
453-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16931156-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16931156-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:16931156-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16931156-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:16931156-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:16931156-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:16931156-Th2 Cells
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Itk and Th2 responses: action but no reaction.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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