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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 10
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
Reliable prognostic markers of primary progressive (PP) multiple sclerosis evolution are still needed. Diffusion tensor (DT) MRI can quantify normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) and grey matter (GM) damage in multiple sclerosis patients. We investigated whether conventional and DT-MRI-derived measures can predict the long-term clinical evolution of PP multiple sclerosis. In 54 PP multiple sclerosis patients, conventional and DT-MRI scans of the brain and T1-weighted scans of the cervical cord were acquired at baseline and after a median follow-up of 15 months. Another clinical evaluation was performed, 56 months after baseline, in 52 patients. Measures of lesion load, brain and cord atrophy were obtained. Histograms of the mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) values from the NAWM and GM were analysed. At follow-up, 35 patients (65%) experienced a confirmed disability progression. Baseline expanded disability status scale score and average GM MD were independent predictors of subsequent clinical deterioration in a multivariable model (Nagelkerke R2: 0.44; discriminating ability: 81%). A lower level of disability and a more severe GM damage identify PP multiple sclerosis patients with an increased risk of disease progression over the subsequent 5 years. These data may be relevant to select patients for future exploratory phase II trials.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1460-2156
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2628-34
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Cervical Vertebrae, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-ROC Curve, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:16921179-Spinal Cord
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Grey matter damage predicts the evolution of primary progressive multiple sclerosis at 5 years.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuroimaging Research Unit, Department of Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article