Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16908162
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-10-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Synthesis of the beta-carotene oxidation product, 2,3-dihydro-5,8-endoperoxy-beta-apo-carotene-13-one (1) was achieved in six steps starting from beta-ionone. Photo-oxygenation of all trans-retinoic acid (8) and 13-cis-retinoic acid (9) produced a mixture of 5S*,8S*-epidioxy-5,8-dihydroretinoic acid (10) and 13-cis-5S*,8S*-epidioxy-5,8-dihydroretinoic acid (11). Methylation of the crude photo-oxygenation mixture afforded the corresponding methyl esters 12 and 13, respectively, both of which underwent ready aerial oxidation yielding hitherto unknown oxidation products of retinoic acid identified as methyl 5S*,8S*-epidioxy-9,10beta-epoxy-5,8,9,10-tetrahydroretinoate (14) and methyl 13-cis-5S*,8S*-epidioxy-9,10beta-epoxy-5,8,9,10-tetrahydroretinoate (15). Evaluation of 1, all trans-retinoic acid (8), 13-cis-retinoic acid (9), and the photo-oxygenation products 10-15 in a panel of five cancer cell lines showed 1 to be inactive and that 11 is significantly cytotoxic compared with the other retinoic acid analogs suggesting the requirement of the carboxylic acid moiety and the cis-geometry of the 13(14) double bond for cytotoxic activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norisoprenoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tretinoin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta Carotene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-ionone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0968-0896
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7875-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Norisoprenoids,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Photochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-Tretinoin,
pubmed-meshheading:16908162-beta Carotene
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of beta-carotene and retinoic acid oxidation products.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Southwest Center for Natural Products Research and Commercialization, Office of Arid Lands Studies, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85706-6800, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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