Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
Recently, the application of array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) has improved rates of detection of chromosomal imbalances in individuals with mental retardation and dysmorphic features. Here, we describe three individuals with learning disability and a heterozygous deletion at chromosome 17q21.3, detected in each case by array CGH. FISH analysis demonstrated that the deletions occurred as de novo events in each individual and were between 500 kb and 650 kb in size. A recently described 900-kb inversion that suppresses recombination between ancestral H1 and H2 haplotypes encompasses the deletion. We show that, in each trio, the parent of origin of the deleted chromosome 17 carries at least one H2 chromosome. This region of 17q21.3 shows complex genomic architecture with well-described low-copy repeats (LCRs). The orientation of LCRs flanking the deleted segment in inversion heterozygotes is likely to facilitate the generation of this microdeletion by means of non-allelic homologous recombination.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1061-4036
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1032-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Chromosome Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Chromosome Inversion, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Developmental Disabilities, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Genetic Markers, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Heterozygote, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Learning Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Nucleic Acid Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Physical Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:16906163-tau Proteins
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Microdeletion encompassing MAPT at chromosome 17q21.3 is associated with developmental delay and learning disability.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Cambridge Department of Medical Genetics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK. css@sanger.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't