Linked Life Data

16905667

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16905667

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-10-11
pubmed:abstractText
The oxygen isotope composition of atmospheric CO(2) is an important signal that helps distinguish between ecosystem photosynthetic and respiratory processes. In C(4) plants the carbonic anhydrase (CA)-catalyzed interconversion of CO(2) and bicarbonate (HCO(3)(-)) is an essential first reaction for C(4) photosynthesis but also plays an important role in the CO(2)-H(2)O exchange of oxygen as it enhances the rate of isotopic equilibrium between CO(2) and water. The C(4) dicot Flaveria bidentis containing genetically reduced levels of leaf CA (CA(leaf)) has been used to test whether changing leaf CA activity influences online measurements of C(18)OO discrimination (Delta(18)O) and the proportion of CO(2) in isotopic equilibrium with leaf water at the site of oxygen exchange (theta). The Delta(18)O in wild-type F. bidentis, which contains high levels of CA relative to the rates of net CO(2) assimilation, was less than predicted by models of Delta(18)O. Additionally, Delta(18)O was sensitive to small decreases in CA(leaf). However, reduced CA activity in F. bidentis had little effect on net CO(2) assimilation, transpiration rates (E), and stomatal conductance (g(s)) until CA levels were less than 20% of wild type. The values of theta determined from measurements of Delta(18)O and the (18)O isotopic composition of leaf water at the site of evaporation (delta(e)) were low in the wild-type F. bidentis and decreased in transgenic plants with reduced levels of CA activity. Measured values of theta were always significantly lower than the values of theta predicted from in vitro CA activity and gas exchange. The data presented here indicates that CA content in a C(4) leaf may not represent the CA activity associated with the CO(2)-H(2)O oxygen exchange and therefore may not be a good predictor of theta during C(4) photosynthesis. Furthermore, uncertainties in the isotopic composition of water at the site of exchange may also limit the ability to accurately predict theta in C(4) plants.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-10806237, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-11283366, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-12112251, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-14666420, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-14760647, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-15377777, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-16411935, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-16543411, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-16666063, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-16666546, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16905667-16667544
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0032-0889
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
142
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
662-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
A transgenic approach to understanding the influence of carbonic anhydrase on C18OO discrimination during C4 photosynthesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Plant Physiology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. asaph.cousins@anu.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't