Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-28
pubmed:abstractText
Congenital immune deficiency states have often been valuable experimental models of nature that have significantly enhanced our understanding of the immune response. The relationship between CD4+, CD25+ and Treg cells in the induction of autoimmunity has attracted significant attention. We report herein a male child of consanguineous parents who developed at six months recurrent infections, and at age 5 years, liver dysfunction with serological expression of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), an autoimmune liver disease that usually affects middle-aged women. Histologically, there was intense mononuclear cell lymphoid infiltration of the intrahepatic portal tracts, CD3+CD4+T cell lymphopenia in blood and serum antibody to PDC-E2. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were completely deficient of the alpha subunit of the IL-2 receptor (IL-2Ralpha, CD 25), a marker for regulatory T cells (Tregs). Allogenic stem cell transplantation led to full recovery. This case illustrates the role of deficiency of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells in causing autoimmunity, and speaks to the potential use of allogenic stem cell transplantation for immunoreconstitution in adult PBC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0896-8411
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
50-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-1-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
IL-2 receptor alpha deficiency and features of primary biliary cirrhosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Gastroenterology, University of California at Davis, 95616, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports