Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16904870
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Congenital immune deficiency states have often been valuable experimental models of nature that have significantly enhanced our understanding of the immune response. The relationship between CD4+, CD25+ and Treg cells in the induction of autoimmunity has attracted significant attention. We report herein a male child of consanguineous parents who developed at six months recurrent infections, and at age 5 years, liver dysfunction with serological expression of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), an autoimmune liver disease that usually affects middle-aged women. Histologically, there was intense mononuclear cell lymphoid infiltration of the intrahepatic portal tracts, CD3+CD4+T cell lymphopenia in blood and serum antibody to PDC-E2. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were completely deficient of the alpha subunit of the IL-2 receptor (IL-2Ralpha, CD 25), a marker for regulatory T cells (Tregs). Allogenic stem cell transplantation led to full recovery. This case illustrates the role of deficiency of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells in causing autoimmunity, and speaks to the potential use of allogenic stem cell transplantation for immunoreconstitution in adult PBC.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0896-8411
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
50-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-1-8
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Autoimmunity,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Consanguinity,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:16904870-T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
IL-2 receptor alpha deficiency and features of primary biliary cirrhosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Gastroenterology, University of California at Davis, 95616, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
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