Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
Tumors escape from immune surveillance by producing immunosuppressive cytokines and proapototic factors, including TGF-beta and galectin-1 (Gal-1). Since immunosuppressive mechanisms might act in concert to confer tumor-immune privilege, we investigated the potential cross talk between TGF-beta and Gal-1 in highly metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma (LM3) cells. While Gal-1 treatment was not capable of regulating TGF-beta synthesis, a pronounced and dose-dependent increase in Gal-1 expression was observed when tumor cells were treated with TGF-beta(1. )This effect was also observed in the murine lung adenocarcinoma LP07 and in the human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cell lines. TGF-beta1-mediated upregulation of Gal-1 expression was specifically mediated by TbetaRI and TbetaRII, since it was abrogated when LM3 cells were infected with retroviral vectors expressing the dominant negative forms of these receptors. In addition, gal-1 gene sequence analysis revealed the presence of three putative binding sites for Smad4 and Smad3 transcription factors, consistent with the ability of TGF-beta(1) to trigger a Smad-dependent signaling pathway in these cells. Thus, TGF-beta(1) may trigger a Smad-dependent pathway to control Gal-1 expression, suggesting that distinct mechanisms might cooperate in tilting the balance toward an immunosuppressive environment at the tumor site.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0340-7004
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
491-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of galectin-1 expression by transforming growth factor beta1 in metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma cells: implications for tumor-immune escape.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Area, Institute of Oncology "Angel H. Roffo", University of Buenos Aires, San Martin Avenue 5481, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't