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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-27
pubmed:abstractText
Pilot studies were conducted to evaluate the toxicity and efficacy of two relatively marrow-sparing chemotherapy regimens in the treatment of advanced or progressive epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma. Chemotherapy regimens consisted of bleomycin (10 mg/m2), vincristine (1.4 mg/m2, 2 mg maximum) and Adriamycin (doxorubicin) at either 10 mg/m2 (Group I) or 20 mg/m2 (Group II). The therapy was given intravenously, every 2 weeks, until intolerable toxicity or maximum antitumor response. Thirty-three patients were treated. Although the patient populations were similar regarding pretreatment prognostic factors, the patients were not assigned randomly to these two treatment regimens. Major responses (complete or partial remission) were attained in 79% of the cases. The treatment-related toxicities consisted of mild to moderate nausea, hair loss, and peripheral sensory neuropathy. Bone marrow suppression consisted primarily of neutropenia (less than 1000/mm3) which occurred in a third of the patients. Variables significantly associated with shorter survival included hemoglobin (less than 10 g/dl), low Karnofsky performance status (less than 70%), and weight loss. Opportunistic infections occurred in the majority of cases during administration of chemotherapy, and were most likely related to severe cell-mediated immune dysfunction and low CD4-positive lymphocyte counts.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0008-543X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1074-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-4-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Advanced acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Results of pilot studies using combination chemotherapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article