rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-8-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB in the central nervous system (CNS) has been linked to autoimmune demyelinating disease; however, it remains unclear whether its function is protective or pathogenic. Here we show that CNS-restricted ablation of 'upstream' NF-kappaB activators NEMO or IKK2 but not IKK1 ameliorated disease pathology in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis, suggesting that 'canonical' NF-kappaB activation in cells of the CNS has a mainly pathogenic function in autoimmune demyelinating disease. NF-kappaB inhibition prevented the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and the adhesion molecule VCAM-1 from CNS-resident cells. Thus, NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression in non-microglial cells of the CNS provides a permissive proinflammatory milieu that is critical for CNS inflammation and tissue damage in autoimmune demyelinating disease.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
1529-2908
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
7
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
954-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Central Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Gene Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-I-kappa B Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Microglia,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Multiple Sclerosis,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-NF-kappa B,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Up-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:16892069-Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
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pubmed:year |
2006
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of transcription factor NF-kappaB in the central nervous system ameliorates autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
European Molecular Biology Laboratory Mouse Biology Unit, I-00016 Monterotondo, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|