Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-7
pubmed:abstractText
Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disorder of unknown aetiology. Alveolar macrophages (AM) in sarcoidosis release a variety of mediators important to the pathogenesis of the disease. Complement is essential for the inflammatory response and we investigated whether there were any major defects in the potential for sarcoidosis AM to synthesize complement in vitro. AM from 11 patients with active sarcoidosis and three healthy controls were cultured under serum-free conditions. There was a significant binding of polyclonal (anti-C5, -C6, -C7, -C8) and monoclonal anti-complement antibodies (anti-C3c and anti-C9 neoepitope (aE11] to agarose beads incubated with unstimulated AM for 24, 48, or 72 h. A significant and inhibitable production of soluble C3c, C5, C9, and S-protein was found in the harvested medium as detected by enzyme immunoassays. Activated C3 and C9 were also detected based on neoepitope expression. Presence of co-cultured agarose beads reduced the amount of soluble S-protein due to deposition on the agarose. We argue that the C9 neoepitope is an integral part of the terminal complement complex (TCC), both in the fluid and solid phase when bound to the agarose. In the fluid phase, SC5b-9 was generated, whereas the agarose-bound S-protein is assumed not to be associated with TCC on the beads. The results demonstrate for the first time that AM from sarcoidosis patients synthesize the functional alternative and terminal pathway of complement.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0300-9475
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Antibody Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Complement C3, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Complement C5, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Complement C9, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Complement System Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Epitopes, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Female, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Lung Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Male, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Pulmonary Alveoli, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Sarcoidosis, pubmed-meshheading:1689072-Sepharose
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis of complement by alveolar macrophages from patients with sarcoidosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Trondheim, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't