Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
The HIV-1 encoded apoptogenic protein Vpr induces mitochondrial membrane permeabilization (MMP) via interactions with the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) and the adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT). We have designed a peptide, TEAM-VP, composed of two functional domains, one a tumor blood vessel RGD-like 'homing' motif and the other an MMP-inducing sequence derived from Vpr. When added to isolated mitochondria, TEAM-VP interacts with ANT and VDAC, reduces oxygen consumption and overcomes Bcl-2 protection to cause inner and outer MMP. TEAM-VP specifically recognizes cell-surface expressed alpha(V)beta(3) integrins, internalizes, temporarily localizes to lysosomes and progressively co-distributes with the mitochondrial compartment with no sign of lysosomal membrane permeabilization. Finally TEAM-VP reaches mitochondria of angiogenic endothelial cells to induce mitochondrial fission, dissipation of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)), cytochrome c release and apoptosis hallmarks. Hence, this chimeric peptide constitutes the first example of a virus-derived mitochondriotoxic compound as a candidate to kill selectively tumor neo-endothelia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1350-9047
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
422-35
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeted Vpr-derived peptides reach mitochondria to induce apoptosis of alphaVbeta3-expressing endothelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Theraptosis Research Laboratory, THERAPTOSIS S.A., 28 rue du Dr. Roux, Paris cedex 15, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies