Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16888014
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-8-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The NF-kappaB transcription factors are key regulators of immunomodulatory, cell cycle, and developmental gene regulation. NF-kappaB activity is mainly regulated through the phosphorylation of IkappaB by the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex IKKalphabetagamma, leading to proteasome-mediated degradation of IkappaB, nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB dimers, DNA binding, and gene induction. Additionally, direct posttranslational modifications of NF-kappaB p65 and cRel subunits involving C-terminal phosphorylation has been demonstrated. The noncanonical IKK-related homologs, TNFR-associated factor family member-associated NF-kappaB activator (TANK)-binding kinase (TBK)1 and IKKepsilon, are also thought to play a role in NF-kappaB regulation, but their functions remain unclear. TBK1 and IKKepsilon were recently described as essential regulators of IFN gene activation through direct phosphorylation of the IFN regulatory factor-3 and -7 transcription factors. In the present study, we sought to determine whether IKKepsilon and TBK1 could modulate cRel activity via phosphorylation. TBK1 and IKKepsilon directly phosphorylate the C-terminal domain of cRel in vitro and in vivo and regulate nuclear accumulation of cRel, independently of the classical IkappaB/IKK pathway. IkappaBalpha degradation is not affected, but rather IKKepsilon-mediated phosphorylation of cRel leads to dissociation of the IkappaBalpha-cRel complex. These results illustrate a previously unrecognized aspect of cRel regulation, controlled by direct IKKepsilon/TBK1 phosphorylation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/I-kappa B Kinase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/IKBKE protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TBK1 protein, human
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
177
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2527-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-I-kappa B Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-NF-kappa B,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:16888014-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nuclear accumulation of cRel following C-terminal phosphorylation by TBK1/IKK epsilon.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Terry Fox Molecular Oncology Group, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, 3755 chemin de la Cote Sainte Catherine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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