Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
A novel alpha2,9-linked polysialic acid (polySia)-containing glycoprotein of sea urchin sperm flagella was identified and named "flagellasialin." Flagellasialin from Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus shows a diverse relative molecular mass on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of 40-80 kDa. Flagellasialin is a 96-amino acid, threonine-rich, heavily O-glycosylated (80-90% by weight) glycoprotein with a single transmembrane segment at its C-terminus and no apparent cytosolic domain. Of 12 extracellular Thr residues, eight are O-glycosylated and three are nonglycosylated. Flagellasialin is highly expressed in the testis but cannot be detected in the ovary. The amino acid sequences of flagellasialin from three sea urchin species (H. pulcherrimus, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, and Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) are identical, but some species differences exist in the three core glycan structures to which the sulfated alpha2,9-linked polyNeu5Ac chain is linked. Finally, the treatment of sperm with a specific antibody against the alpha2,9-linked polyNeu5Ac structure results in the elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) and inhibition of sperm motility and fertilization, implicating flagellasialin as a regulator of these critical processes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0959-6658
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1229-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Fertilization, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Glycosylation, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Ovary, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Polysaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Sea Urchins, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Sialic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Sperm Motility, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Sperm Tail, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Spermatozoa, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Sulfates, pubmed-meshheading:16887955-Testis
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Flagellasialin: a novel sulfated alpha2,9-linked polysialic acid glycoprotein of sea urchin sperm flagella.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural