Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-3
pubmed:abstractText
The inducible enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an important mediator of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Several reports have indicated that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-positive tumors are associated with an increased amount of COX-2 protein. This study evaluated the significance of COX-2 in 34 patients with endometrial carcinoma and its relationship to angiogenesis. Immunohistochemical expression of COX-2 and VEGF was analyzed on paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Microvessel density (MVD) of endometrial carcinoma was also determined with anti-CD(34) as the label. COX-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The expression rate of COX-2 in 34 cases was 64.7% but not in control endometrium. COX-2 mRNA was higher in tumor specimens than in normal tissues. The level of COX-2 expression was higher in grade 2 tumors than in grade 3 tumors (P < 0.05). MVD was higher in COX-2-positive and VEGF-positive cases than in COX-2-negative and VEGF-negative cases (P < 0.05). The expression of COX-2 was positively correlated with the expression of VEGF and MVD (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). The present findings suggest that overexpression of COX-2 may induce the expression of VEGF, increase angiogenesis, and enhance tumor growth.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1048-891X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1673-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-5-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 correlates with tumor angiogenesis in endometrial carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First People's Hospital Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. wei5901482@163.net
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article