Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-6-10
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The division of T cells into distinct subsets (Th-1 and Th-2), based upon cytokine production, is a major advance in understanding the immune reactivities particularly those associated with allergy. This report summarizes some of the highlights on pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis. Th-2 cells, driven by IL-4, play an important role in allergic reactions inducing IgE switching in B cells and proliferation of mastocytes. In addition, by interaction with IL-5, Th-2 lymphocytes promotes eosinophil growth. By contrast, Th-1 cells antagonize Th-2 activity by IFN-gamma production. Finally IL-10, produced by Th-2, blocks the effects of the cytokines elaborated by Th-1. Recent results of this rapidly expanding area of research provide the background for this review. The intricate connections between Th-1, Th-2, the endothelial cells of the nose vessels and stromal cells are discussed.
|
pubmed:language |
ita
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0390-5462
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
84
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
107-24
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Allergens,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Hematopoiesis,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Mast Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Nasal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1688254-T-Lymphocyte Subsets
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
[New perspectives on the pathogenesis of rhinitis].
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto Policattedra di Clinica Otorinolaringoiatrica dell'Università di Torino.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract,
Review
|