Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Volume averaging results in both over- and underestimation of airway dimensions when they are measured by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). The current authors calibrated computerised measurements of airway dimensions from HRCT against a novel three-dimensional micro-computed tomography (CT) standard, which has a 50-fold greater resolution, as well as against traditional morphometry. Inflation-fixed porcine lung cubes were scanned by HRCT and micro-CT. A total of 59 lumen area (Ai), 30 wall area (A(aw)) and 11 lumen volume (Vi) measurements were made. Ai was measured from the cut surface of 11 airways by morphometry. Airways in scanned images were matched using branching points. After calibration, the errors of Ai, A(aw) and Vi HRCT measurements were determined. The current authors found a systematic, size-dependent underestimation of Ai and overestimation of A(aw) from HRCT measurements. This was used to calibrate an HRCT measurement algorithm. The 95% limits of agreement of subsequent measurements were +/-3.2 mm2 for Ai, +/-4.3 mm2 for A(aw), and +/-11.2 mm3 for Vi with no systematic error. Morphometric measurements agreed with micro-CT (+/-2.5 mm2) without systematic error. In conclusion, micro-computed tomography image data from inflation-fixed airways can be used as calibration standards for three-dimensional lumen volume measurements from high-resolution computed tomography, while morphometry is acceptable for two-dimensional measurements. The image dataset could be used to validate other developmental three-dimensional segmentation algorithms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0903-1936
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
712-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Airway dimensions measured from micro-computed tomography and high-resolution computed tomography.
pubmed:affiliation
The Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Validation Studies