Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
In this paper we consider whether the dependency of metazoan cells on extracellular signals to maintain cell survival results in an important barrier that must be overcome during carcinogenesis. It is now generally accepted that a major barrier to cancer comes from the inability of cells to enter and progress through the cell cycle in a cell-autonomous fashion. Most of the oncogenes studied over the last two decades contribute to the ability of the cancer cell to enter and progress through the cell cycle in the absence of the instructional signals normally imparted by extracellular growth factors. Over the last two decades, it has begun to be appreciated that there is a second potential barrier to transformation. It appears that all cells in multicellular organisms need extracellular signals not only to initiate proliferation, but also to maintain cell survival. Every cell in our body expresses the proteins necessary to execute its own death by apoptosis. A cell will activate this apoptotic program by default unless it receives signals from the extracellular environment that allow the cell to suppress the apoptotic machinery it expresses. It now appears that the molecular basis of this suppression lies in the signaling pathways that regulate cellular nutrient uptake and direct the metabolic fate of those nutrients.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0091-7451
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
357-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
How do cancer cells acquire the fuel needed to support cell growth?
pubmed:affiliation
Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural