Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-3-20
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The amino acid sequence of a major human epididymis-specific protein was deduced from the nucleotide sequence of its cloned cDNA. The encoded product showed characteristics of a secretory protein, with a signal peptide followed by a small (approximately 10-kDa), acidic (pI 4.3), and cysteine-rich polypeptide. The positions of half-cysteines suggested that it was a two-domain member of the family of 'four-disulfide core' proteins to which a number of proteinase inhibitors belong. Southern blot analyses of human genomic DNA showed that the transcripts originated from a single copy gene. Northern blot and in situ transcript hybridization specifically localized the HE4 (human epididymis gene product) mRNA to the epithelial cells of the epididymal duct, predominantly within the distal sections. A possible function in sperm maturation as indicated by amino acid similarities to extracellular proteinase inhibitors of genital tract mucous secretions is discussed in the context of its tissue-specific transcription.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
350-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Epididymal Secretory Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Epididymis, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Male, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Milk Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Multigene Family, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Nucleic Acid Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Protease Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Protein Sorting Signals, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Serine Proteinase Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:1686187-Testicular Hormones
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
A major human epididymis-specific cDNA encodes a protein with sequence homology to extracellular proteinase inhibitors.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Hormone and Fertility Research, Hamburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't