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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
46
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
Ethylene is the simplest organic molecule containing a double bond and is the starting monomeric unit in the synthesis of polyethylene, one of the most largely produced polymers. Here we report a high pressure infrared study of ethylene at room temperature. A polymerization reaction is observed when the crystalline phase I is compressed above 3.0 GPa. The reaction kinetics was investigated at two different pressures, 3.6 and 5.4 GPa. The recovered product was identified in both cases as polyethylene, but while a conformationally disordered and branched low-density polymer is obtained at the highest pressure, a high-density crystalline polymer is obtained at 3.6 GPa. A reaction mechanism was proposed on the basis of the kinetic data and the structural information.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1520-6106
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21658-63
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Pressure-induced polymerization in solid ethylene.
pubmed:affiliation
LENS, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy and INFM, Via N. Carrara 1, I-50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article