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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study investigated whether there is any difference between the effects of benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics on maternal aggression in lactating mice, using an ethological technique. We used SM-3997, a 5-HT1A receptor ligand, as a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic. Behavior towards an intruder male mouse was assessed on postpartum days 5 and 7 in female mice that had been housed alone since the end of the 4-day mating period. Acute oral administration of diazepam had a biphasic effect on the frequency of bites: 1 mg/kg diazepam significantly increased bite frequency, while 2.5 mg/kg diazepam significantly decreased it. However, 2.5 mg/kg diazepam also caused a significant decrease in locomotor activity. In contrast, SM-3997 (1, 2.5 and 5 mg/kg p.o.) significantly decreased the frequency of bites in a dose-dependent manner without causing motor dysfunction. Chronic treatment with 5 mg/kg SM-3997 significantly decreased the frequency of bites when compared with vehicle, whereas diazepam was ineffective at the doses used (0.5 and 1 mg/kg p.o.). The findings suggest that the proaggressive effect is specific to benzodiazepines, and that 5-HT1A receptors may be involved in the suppression of maternal aggression in mice.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Anxiety Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diazepam,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoindoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Piperazines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrimidines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tandospirone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
200
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
147-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Aggression,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Anti-Anxiety Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Diazepam,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Isoindoles,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Maternal Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Mice, Inbred ICR,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Piperazines,
pubmed-meshheading:1685120-Pyrimidines
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ethopharmacology of maternal aggression in mice: effects of diazepam and SM-3997.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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