Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Glucocorticoids are widely used to treat different hearing disorders yet the exact mechanisms of glucocorticoid action on the inner ear are not known. The inner ear of both humans and experimental animals demonstrate an abundance of glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) in both neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. In this review, we discuss how activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis can directly modulate hearing sensitivity. Recent findings indicate that several factors define the responsiveness of the peripheral auditory system to glucocorticoids including the concentration of agonist, availability of the GR, and the activation of GR and NF-kappaB. These findings will further our understanding of individual glucocorticoid responsiveness to steroid treatment, and will help improve the development of pharmaceuticals to selectively target GR in the inner ear for individuals with increased sensitivity to acoustic trauma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0378-5955
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
226
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Glucocorticoid receptors modulate auditory sensitivity to acoustic trauma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Von Eulers Vag 8, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden. barbara.canlon@ki.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't