Linked Life Data

16831576

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16831576

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-14
pubmed:abstractText
The remarkable mechanical prowess of the jaws of the bloodworm Glycera dibranchiata appears to be a consequence of a robust cross-linked network of organic molecules, notably melanin and proteins, as well as small amounts of unmineralized Cu and a Cu-based mineral. The present study focuses on the role of melanin. Mechanical properties of untreated jaws and the constituent melanin are probed through nanoindentation, both in air and underwater. Complementary information is obtained from density and porosity measurements and attempts at Cu removal from the jaws using EDTA, an effective metal chelator in most biological systems. In near-tip regions of the jaws, mechanical properties attain the highest values and diminish only slightly when wet (by 15-25%), in contrast to the behavior of other organic biomaterials. The melanin constituent contributes significantly to the mechanical integrity of the jaw; its hardness and elastic modulus are about half those of untreated jaws. Although melanin may be the dominant shape-determining component of the structure, it remains to be shown whether jaw assembly is mediated by protein deposition on a melanin scaffold or, conversely, by melanin deposition on a protein scaffold. The inability of EDTA to chelate Cu from the jaws and the relatively high density of the jaws and the melanin support the notion of a highly cross-linked molecular structure. Finally, based on the metric H(3)/E(2) (H being hardness and E the Young's modulus), the results suggest that the abrasion resistance of the jaws is superior to all engineering polymers and competitive with the hardest metallic alloys.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1742-7061
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
521-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of melanin in mechanical properties of Glycera jaws.
pubmed:affiliation
Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, 93106-5050, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural